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Paul Păun
Paul Păun, September 5, 1915 – April 9, 1994 (born Zaharia Herșcovici, and who later in life changed his legal name to Zaharia Zaharia), also signed his work Paul Paon and Paul Paon Zaharia.〔 Monique Yaari, ("Le groupe surréaliste de Bucarest entre Paris et Bruxelles, 1945-1947: une page d'histoire" ), in ''Synergies Canada'', Nr. 3/2011〕〔Macovei & Popescu, p. 17; Magliocco, p. 83〕〔Monique Yaari, "Paul Paon ou le 'hurle-silence'" in Monique Yaari, ed., ''"Infra-noir", un et multiple: un groupe surréaliste entre Bucarest et Paris, 1945-1947'', Oxford: Peter Lang, 2014, p. 151.〕 He was a Romanian and Israeli avant-garde poet and visual artist, who wrote in Romanian and French and produced surrealist and abstract drawings. He was also a medical doctor and surgeon. His work is registered with the ADAGP (Société des Auteurs dans les Arts Graphiques et Plastiques) and the SGDL (Société des Gens de Lettres).
Inspired in his youth by the poetry of Vladimir Mayakovsky and Sergei Yesenin and by the Romanian avant-garde magazine ''unu'', he was a co-founder in the early 1930sof the magazines ''Alge'' and ''Viața Imediată''. Păun set himself the goal of making poetry a living experience. He experimented briefly with licentious, ludic themes (and was thus prosecuted for pornography) before turning to Marxism and proletkult aesthetics. Like other avant-garde writers, including his friends Gherasim Luca and Dolfi Trost, he adhered to the then-illegal Romanian Communist Party.
Păun soon developed an interest in surrealism, and became a member of the surrealist group formed at the very start of World War II (alongside Gherasim Luca, Gellu Naum, Trost, and Virgil Teodorescu). This small community survived clandestinely during the war years, when Păun himself was marginalized due to his Jewish ethnicity. It reemerged as a short-lived but very active group after the war, with many of their ''collective'' works written in French. Păun also had at the time a noted debut as a surrealist painter and illustrator.
Like other artists and intellectuals in Romania and elsewhere, he found himself disenchanted with Stalinism already in the late 1930s, and subsequently with the post-war Romanian communist regime.〔 See Monique Yaari, ed., ''“Infra-noir”, un et multiple: un groupe surréaliste entre Bucarest et Paris, 1945-1947'', Oxford: Peter Lang, 2014, pp. 22-23〕 Exposed to communist censorship, he stopped publishing or exhibiting his work. He emigrated to Israel when he was already in his late forties, and focused on his medical career, with occasional public contributions to art and literature.
==Biography==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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